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TEXAS GOLF: A BRIEF HISTORY

In 1900 there were only five Texas courses, yet today there are over 900. The vast size of the state combined with the wide-open spaces and the warm climate have enabled the sport to boom here over the last 100 years. It’s been reported that today up to 6 million people enjoy the game of golf in Texas.
1895 Englishmen H.L. Edwards and Richard Potter build a 6-hole course on a farm at the corner of Haskell and Cole streets in Dallas.
1896 Dallas Golf & Country Club, a 9-hole course with sand greens, opens along Oak Lawn Avenue.
1898 Galveston Country Club opens a 9-hole course with sand greens where the San Luis Hotel now stands.
1898 Austin Mayor Lewis Hancock leads a group that builds a 9-hole course on the banks of Waller Creek in Austin, the first of many locations for the Austin Country Club.
1903 Houston Country Club is founded
1906 Men’s amateur organizations and state championships are established. Beaumont Country Club opens.
1907 San Antonio Country Club founded
1910 El Paso and Corpus Christi Country Clubs founded
1911 Tom Bendelow builds Rivercrest Country Club in Fort Worth
1912 Tom Bendelow builds Lakewood Country Club in Dallas. Glen Garden in Fort Worth opens
1914 Corsicana Country Club opens. Temple and Taylor Country Clubs are formed
1916 Women’s amateur organizations and state championships established. Texas’ first public golf course opens in San Antonio with A.W. Tillinghast’s Brackenridge Park
1918 Paris Country Club opens (Paris, TX). San Antonio’s Riverside Park course opens.
1919 A.W. Tillinghast designs Cedar Crest Country Club in Dallas
1921 A.W. Tillinghast designs Brook Hollow Golf Club in Dallas
1922 Texas PGA formed by John Bredemus and Willie Maguire. Inaugural Texas Open held in San Antonio at Breckenridge Park. First prize is $5,000.
1923 Houston opens the public 16-hole Hermann Park Golf Course.
1924 Tenison Park and Stevens Park public courses open in Dallas.
1927 PGA Championship held in Dallas at Cedar Crest Country Club.
1936 Fort Worth’s Colonial Country opens after magnate Marvin Leonard hires John Bredemus
1941 Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth hosts the first Texas venue to host the U.S. Open
1944 Dallas’ Lakewood CC hosts the first Dallas Open, won by Byron Nelson
1945 Byron Nelson wins 11 consecutive tournaments and becomes the AP’s Athlete of the Year for the second straight year.
1945 Houston Golf Association created
1946 First Houston Open is held at River Oaks Country Club, won by Byron Nelson over Ben Hogan.
1948 The golf cart is invented at Houston Country Club.
1949 North Texas State University, led by coach Fred Cobb, wins the first of four NCAA championships.
1951 LPGA hosts Weathervane Women’s Open tournament at Dallas’ Lakewood CC. First prize is $750.
1952 Dallas’ Northwood CC hosts U.S. Open, won by Julius Boros.
1954 Houston businessman Charles Washington takes first golf shot by a black man at Memorial Park, breaking the color barrier.
1955 Former Duke fullback Mike Souchak breaks PGA’s 72-hole record with a 27-under-par 257 in the Texas Open at Brackenridge Park, San Antonio.
1959 Ben Hogan wins his final PGA Tour victory at Colonial.
1963 23-year-old Jack Nicklaus endures a heat wave to win the PGA Championship at Dallas Athletic Club.
1967 Ryder Cup matches held in Houston at Champions Golf Club
1968 Lee Trevino wins the U.S. Open, the first of his five major championships.
1968 San Antonio’s Pecan Valley hosts PGA Championship, won by Julius Boros. First prize is $25,000.
1969 U.S. Open is hosted at Houston’s Champions Golf Club, won by Orville Moody.
1971 Ben Hogan plays his last round as a professional when he injures his knee at the Houston Champions International.
1975 Texas Lee Elder is the first black man to play in the Masters tournament in Augusta, GA.
1978 Texas Golf Hall of Fame established in the Woodlands, TX.
1978 Seeds for Senior PGA Tour established via the Legends of Golf tournament organized by Jimmie Demaret and Fred Raphael.
1984 Ben Crenshaw wins the first of his two Masters titles.
1985 LPGA Hall of Fame opens in Sugarland, TX.
1987 University of Houston’s legendary golf coach Dave Williams retires after producing more than 80 professional golfers.
1992 Tom Kite wins U.S. Open.
1995 Legendary Austin CC pro and golf’s most famous teacher, Harvey Penick, passes on, spurring Ben Crenshaw to his miraculous second Masters title
1997 Justin Leonard wins the British Open.

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